The information sources used were statistical information from relevant companies that had been continuously collected and the info from the nationwide opinion polling which was collected by the National Statistical Office in a total number of 33,420 individuals. The indexes have been calculated under the framework of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) together with Ebert and Welsh. The information on the peace ranges in Thai society at both national and provincial ranges had been introduced. The research results showed the results of a comparative research between year B.E. 2562, it was discovered that the degrees of peace index in Thailand of year B.E.

Marine Gastropods of Thailand Andaman Coastal Research Station for Development (ACRSD) Andaman Coastal Research Station for Development (ACRSD) หอยเป๋ าฮื ้ อ Donkey’s ear abalone Haliotis ovina หอยงอบดาว Limpet Patelloida saccharina หอยหมวกจี น Rayed wheel limpet Cellana testudinaria หอยก้ นแหลม Top shell Monodonta labio หอยนมสาว Top shell Trochus sp. หอยนมสาว Top shell Trochus maculatus หอยนมสาว Top shell Trochus sp. หอยทั บทิ ม Button prime Umbonium vestiarium หอยตาวั วน ้ าลึ ก Tapestry turban shell Turbo petholatus หอยตาวั ว Turban shell Turbo sp. ฝาปิ ดเปลื อกของหอยตาวั ว Operculum of Turbinidae หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita belteata หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita albicilla หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita หอยน ้ าพริ ก Nerite Nerita polita Vittina coromandeliana Vittina sp. หอยจุ ๊ บแจง Horn snail Cerithidea quadrata หอยเจดี ย์ Turritella snail Turritella duplicata หอยขี ้ กา Telescope snail Telescopium telescopium หอยมวนพลู Screw shell Terebra sp.

Aurisfelis หอยปากเบี ้ ยวลาย Banded mangrove helmet snail Cassidula nucleus หอยนน Judas ear cassidula Ellobium aurisjudae หอยงอบ Calyptraea sp. Although the levels of global peace measurement supplies the comparability information at the nationwide level, still there is a lack of information at the regional or provincial level, together with the context of Thailand whether on economy, society, cultures, and politics. The analysis article aimed at 1) developing the peace indexes and indicators appropriate for Thai society, 2) measuring the degrees of peace in Thai society so as to formulate ideas for peacebuilding. 2563 (by which the data was collected in 12 months B.E. 2562). The research was both quantitative and qualitative analysis during which the indicators have been produced at each the national and provincial levels.

2560 that had a degree of 3.42 was larger than 12 months B.E. The calculation of the overall peace ranges at the provincial stage, it was conducted by which the provinces were divided into 5 teams with the best and lowest levels of peace. The analysis results could presumably be used for collaborative studying in instructional institutions, as well as the formulation of the policy of related companies in the field of peace. Ecosystem providers (ES) is an idea in regards to the relationship between people and the environment. In the final two to 3 many years, this idea has drawn curiosity and has been utilized broadly in international educational issues, coverage making and environmental advocacy.

However, the implementation of this idea regarding Thailand’s environmental issues stays in the early phases. This paper goals to stimulate interest, shorten the time and overcome difficulties in understanding the concept. It supplies information about preliminary ES by presenting the idea derivation and a critique from the “inside,” referring to relevant ES-related courses corresponding to Biology, Ecology, Economics. The rest of this paper focuses on a critique from the “outside” in which the authors consider a critique from the angle of Political Ecology, which is important of it and provokes a dialogue of extra severe environmental options. The paper concludes by indicating that ES is a dynamic conc…